Mmmm...Food....

This is a pretty simple aspect of the trip, although many people have many different ways of going about it. I’ll give you my approach to food, which may give you some ideas. You can go crazy or you can keep it simple; I take the simple approach: how can I get enough calories in every day? As opposed to how much variety can I engineer, I’m looking at how to get 3000 calories per day. On the river, I’m looking at food as body fuel and focus on achieving my alloted calories per day. Last year, I ate as much as I could at each meal, never felt hungry, and still lost 8 lbs during the trip. Here’s my food strategy:

Typical breakfast, oatmeal and dried fruit.

Breakfast:

Pre-package 12 hot cereal breakfasts. I put together ziplocks of oatmeal, cream of wheat, etc. with fruit and nuts to have for breakfast in the morning. I take three packets of hot cereal from the grocery store, combine them with brown sugar, cinnamon, nuts, and dried fruit (raisins) to make one breakfast. Add boiling water and you’ve started the day with 700 calories. Some people prefer MRE sausage and single Spam packets which work well too. Believe it or not, a few members of our group actually enjoyed some sausage and eggs for the first few days of the trip. The weather was cool enough that it worked, but I wouldn’t recommend this for any trip where temps are much above freezing at night. Bagels and english muffins are also a welcome break from the monotony of oatmeal. You may have other suggestions for breakfast, so please chime in.

A slightly more unorthodox, but entirely more delicious breakfest option.

Lunch:

Lunch is simple: Sandwiches, either peanut butter and jelly or hard salami with condiments. For the first few days, I use English muffins for sandwiches, and later in the trip use flour tortillas. I’ve been able to find squeeze bottles for the PB&J, and I raid local fast food establishments for the individual packets of mustard, mayonnaise, relish, etc. In addition to sandwiches, I have different type of energy bars as an extra: Cliff Bars, Power Bars, Big Sur Bars, Pro Bars, you name it.

Oohhh, looks like we've got some red beans and rice tonight! Yum!

The evening meal:

For most of the days I combine a prepackaged pasta with either chicken or tuna. The reason I’m specifying chicken or tuna is that these are the only options I’ve been able find in vacuumed packed pouches. If any one knows of any beef or pork options in pouches let us know. One option that I enjoy are Annie’s noodles: I add boiling water to the noodles, the cheese sauce package that comes with the noodles, and a chicken/tuna pouch and you’ve got around 1500 calories. I’ve also found some flavored pasta packets by Knorr which work really well: again, add boiling water, chicken/tuna, and you have a good calorie fix. As an alternative, I’ve found Ortega Mexican packets as an option: Spanish rice, black beans, and chicken/tuna. Makes my sleeping bag warm all night long. No doubt others have better ideas, and I’m eager to hear suggestions for dinner options. The vacuum packets are much more preferable to cans because they are easier to pack, and they account for no volume or weight after they are used. You might have noticed that only the “cooking” being done is to boil a few cups of water at breakfast and dinner. The pre packaged pasta or rice just requires boiling water to cook. Once cooked all I’m doing is adding the chicken or tuna to the pasta/rice mixture, and possibly heating it a bit more.

These little coffee presses are a must for you caffeine aficionados!

Beverages:

I’m bringing instant coffee and Swiss Mocha for after breakfast and after dinner. I like to add some bourbon to Swiss mocha in the evenings for a little after dinner drink. Many folks are coffee aficionados, and bring by-the-cup presses or single-cup strainers which seem to work fine. I also have tea bags and instant soup packets as other options. A few packets of powdered electrolytes or Gatorade are handy to have, also.

Water:

The only filtered water that I drank was from a filtered water bottle, which I would fill directly from the river or side streams. Otherwise, I was drinking boiled river water at breakfast and in the evening. I had no problem staying hydrated.  We had a few water filters on our trip as well, which was nice, and necessary if the river you’re on has much sediment.  Collapsible water buckets are also nice for settling out the sediment so your filters can go longer between cleanings.

Food is a highly personal aspect to any camping trip.  There are many thoughts, theories, and preferences out there, so please feel free to share yours with us!

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You’ve got your gear selected, your boat packed, and you’re on the water. After a great day on your favorite waterway, it’s time to find a camp and relax. This is fairly intuitive, however depending on where you’re at there may be some rules and regulations to follow.

Setting up camp

A lot of national parks have camping regulations regarding human waste and water use. Make sure you’re up to date on these and know everything you can and cannot do before you put on so you don’t have a negative impact on the environment.

The main thing to look for is enough flat space for your group, freshwater source (which is usually easy depending on the cleanliness of the river), firewood (if you’re permitted to burn fires), and a good view. Be sure you’re above the natural ebb and flow of the water so you don’t get wet and your gear doesn’t wash away. This all seems pretty straight forward, but you’d be amazed at how many experienced kayakers have been caught off guard by a rising river at night only to find their boat and gear gone in the morning.

Make sure your boats are away from the river.

Once you have your camp site selected it’s time to get set up. The main component to your survival, or lack thereof is a shelter. In some places, it’s fine to sleep under the stars, but in the words of an ancient Chinese sage, Hope for the Best, Prepare for the Worst. On the Grand Canyon trip, Will Lyons managed to forget his sleeping pad at the put-in, but luckily was able to find a substitute a third of the way down the river.

Luxury comes at a price.

Shelters are an often debated topic and in the end it’s up to you what you are comfortable sleeping in. Your options are tent, tarp, or bivy. Each have their pros and cons, so let’s discuss this momentarily. Obviously, tents are the most robust shelter option. If it looks like there’s a good chance you’ll be experiencing bad weather or are camping in a cold environment, this is probably the way to go. Tents have gotten light and compact as technology has progressed, some even boasting inflatable poles, making packing them in your boat less of a hassle. They are easy to set up, and often it’s best to split the tent pieces up between various members of the group. However, they’re heavier than the other two options, and poles can be a hassle to deal with in the boat. If one breaks, your structure is compromised.

Tom Sherbourn getting all "tenty."

Tarps are simple, light, and also highly effective. Entire books have been devoted to living under a tarp, and this is generally the preferred method for the light and fast crowd. If set up correctly, they can protect you from the nastiest of weather, but they require more time, thought, and effort to get to that point. Campsite selection is more important as well, as you’ll need to think about tiedowns and supports for your tarp. Paddles, either full or breakdown, can make excellent tarp supports, coupled with a few heavy boulders so this isn’t always a problem. Tarps also pack easily and are light so they are great for trips in smaller boats.

Boyce "Tarp Master" Greer's setup. Notice the nice paddle A-Frame.

Finally, bivies are somewhat in between tents and tarps. Bivies are small, one person shelters which are basically designed to hold one occupant in their sleeping bag. There’s no room to store gear, and if you are at all claustrophobic, this is not a good option. However, they are extremely light and compact and, like a tarp, are great for short trips in small boats where size and weight are more of an issue. There are several types of bivies as well, some use no poles, some have poles, and some have inflatable poles. In the end, it’s best to try out your options if you can at a local retailer, and see what will work best for you. In the end, they’ll all provide the shelter you need if you need it.

bivy

Jameson's sold separately .

Once you have your shelter set, go ahead and get settled in to your beautiful, new, expansive outdoor home. Other than that, make sure you have your water set and the next thing we like to do is get the kitchen going. Kitchens can take all forms, but they involve two things, fire and a cooking service. It’s up to you to decide how you’re going to get that done. Canister stoves are popular on because of their compact size and light weight. Open fire cooking can be a good activity as well, but make sure you comply with local rules and regulations depending on where you are. Some places ban fires completely, while others allow them with the use of a firepan. If you have the room for it, it’s always good to use a firepan to minimize your impact on the environment. Turkey roasting pans work great, or for the more industrious you can come up with your own.

Boyce's ingenious firepan. Notice the Kloberdanz'z getting all Hell's Kitchen in the background.

When you’re ready to move on, make sure you leave as little of an impact on your campsite as possible. Even if you arrived to a dirty campsite, try to take the time to spruce the place up a little, and if you have the room, cart out some trash. This helps keep everyone’s experience more pleasant, and while someone may not have had the respect to do it for you, you could help enrich the next person’s trip, as well as help protect the area from degradation. Feel free to post your thoughts and stories in the comments here with some of your own personal experiences.

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http://www.vimeo.com/9524069

You mean we are going to get all that in there?



Once you have your gear laid out and ready to go, it’s time to figure out how to get it all in your boat. This is easier with some boats than others, and depends on your gear selection as well. There are three major areas to store gear in your kayak, the bow, the cockpit, and the stern. A good rule of thumb is to do whatever it takes to keep the weight evenly distributed. Don’t put everything in the stern and nothing in the bow, or vice versa.

Tom Sherbern's fully loaded stern.



If you happen to have a boat with a hatch, packing is made infinitely simpler. There’s no wrangling drybags over the seat and under the cockpit rim to get them into the stern. Simply pop the hatch and put your stuff in. Not everything needs to be in a drybag either. It’s easy when you’re packing food to throw everything into a drybag, but remember, a lot of the items are individually wrapped to begin with so they can get wet. This is handy for filling in all the nooks and crannies and makes dealing with your drybags much easier. The stern is a good place to store camp food and your extra layers. It’s less of a hassle to access during the day than the bow, so keep that in mind.

Ah, the cavernous bow.



Not having a bulkhead is great for packing as well. Rather than having to remove the whole bow wall and bulkhead every day, you can easily pull the wall out and slide your drybags past the footpegs. The bow is a good place to put your camp clothes and sleeping gear so you can put them up there in the morning and not deal with it again until you arrive at camp.

Jim Marsh loading his stuff behind the seat.



The cockpit is a good place for a drybag in your lap with the essentials you use regularly (sun screen, granola bars, a hat, sunglasses, camera, etc…). Boats with a stern hatch typically have a bulkhead mounted horizontally in the boat behind the seat to keep the stern compartment separate. The space between this bulkhead and the back of the seat is a great place to store lunch, extra layers, throwbag, and other bits and pieces that you may want to access throughout the day.

Stay tuned for more camping know how…

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A big part of any self-support kayak trip is the dynamics of the group. For several days (sometimes weeks) you will paddle, prepare food, camp, solve problems, and rely on the same people 24 hours a day. Here are some tips to help keep things smooth and enjoyable on a multi-day trip.

Preparing gear in the Motel 6 lot in preparation for a 12 day kayak only trip down the Grand Canyon.

It is important for someone to step into the roll of TL (trip leader). The TL needs to make sure that the group is prepared with enough food, necessary gear, necessary permits, sufficient paddling experience, shuttle arrangement, etc. While different people have different styles of leadership it is always important to look over the group and assign tasks that are suited toward each members strong suit.

For instance if someone in the group likes to prepare food, put them in charge of group dinners. If you know of a team member who enjoys setting up camp, playing with tarps, let them have the reigns at preparing camp. The idea is to let each person shine in a way that lifts the entire group.

Rangers typically love it when groups arrive at the put in fully prepared with all necessary gear on display. Happy Rangers = Smoother Launch.

Once the group is decided on a group email chain is a great way to start pre-trip planning. Everyone can bounce around ideas and concerns all the while leaving a digital trail of details that have a much harder time falling between the cracks. The least prepared members can be brought up to speed and complications can be hashed out long before putting on. These emails can also increase the stoke of the team, leading to a more fun experience!

Once the trip is underway plan for days based on the groups weakest paddler. A chain is only as strong as its weakest link and if you push the slower or less skilled members too hard eventually they will make a mistake. This not only jeopardizes safety but will inevitably causes hiccups that will slow the entire group down.

The Canyon team prior to liftoff. Even groups in excess of a dozen people can be easily managed with clear pre-trip communication directed by the trip leader.

We will cover everything from preparing for bad weather to dealing with human waste as we build this site, but always keep in mind that one of the biggest joys of self-support paddling is the team aspect. Building on each others strengths in a remote wilderness setting can be the most rewarding part of any self-support trip. The experiences you have together often result in long lasting friendships which are as important as any river trip.

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